Players / Player profile
CHC · LF

Ian Happ

Age 32 B/T S/R 5′10″, 205 lb USA MLB debut 2017
40-man
  • Free agent est. 3 yr × $19.0M ($13M–$29M) · +1.4 wins to Pittsburgh’s Winter Plan as its LF starter
    1 caution
    • A qualifying offer is a toss-up: 7 of last winter's 14 deals priced like his came in high enough to clear the $23.15M offer (an estimate until offers are made, about Nov 1–5). If he gets one, signing him costs Pittsburgh a draft pick worth about $5.8M net of its bonus; the Free-Agent Board's shopping lists count $2.9M, the pick at those odds.
  • PNC Park Pittsburgh’s home park: +1.6 runs per 600 PA against an average park (+0.16 wins over 584 PA; his WAR leaves this out); home runs ×0.94 (×0.92 for right-handed hitters as a group). Park Fit →
xwOBA .312 wOBA .330
2026 fWAR 2.6
Projected 2027 WAR 1.9 Keystone Marcel+ at 584 PA

Hitting · 2026 percentiles

vs. MLB hitters with 300+ PA · 631 PA

xwOBA .312 xwOBA: .312, 38th percentile
Swing decisions +1.06 Swing decisions: +1.06, 89th percentile
Contact value −0.84 Contact value: −0.84, 20th percentile
Bat speed 71.8 Bat speed: 71.8, 47th percentile
Squared-up / swing 19% Squared-up / swing: 19%, 18th percentile
Blasts / swing 7% Blasts / swing: 7%, 35th percentile
EV90 104.8 EV90: 104.8, 62nd percentile
Barrel % 11.2% Barrel %: 11.2%, 74th percentile
Chase % 23.9% Chase %: 23.9%, 85th percentile
Zone contact 78.2% Zone contact: 78.2%, 10th percentile
Strikeout % 29.9% Strikeout %: 29.9%, 9th percentile
Walk % 12.0% Walk %: 12.0%, 88th percentile

Platoon splits · swing path

By pitcher handedness

vsPAwOBAxwOBAK%BB%ChaseDecisionsContact
LHP146.220.24236%6%32%−0.76−2.77
RHP485.362.33228%14%22%+1.53−0.28
Attack angle
11.2° (46% in 5–20°)
Attack direction
−5.3°
Swing length
6.9 ft
Fast-swing rate
17%
Pull-air %
25.8%
Hard-hit %
42.3%
Slash · wRC+
.218/.326/.412 · 107

Zone map · 2026

Where he does damage, and where to pitch him

+0.7−0.5+0.6+1.0−0.10.0+0.6+1.2−2.50.0+0.2−1.1+5.7+2.7+0.4+1.6−0.7−1.9−3.4−0.7+1.5−0.6+0.9+2.0+0.4LHB

Does the most damage middle-middle (+5.7 vs. league per 100; 2.8 standard errors on 116 pitches, inside the noise for the best of nine cells).

Weakest down and in (−3.4), but only 1.5 standard errors from average on 74 pitches: no in-zone spot to attack yet.

Runs per 100 pitches vs. an average LHB: better · worse. Catcher’s view · 1,950 pitches · faded cells are within one standard error of average. A spot is called only when it is farther from average than the best or worst of nine average cells gets 95% of the time (set from the league’s own pitches: about 3 standard errors above, 2 below).

Most similar hitters

Swings like Happ: bat path, contact quality and approach

SimilarityPlayerxwOBA’26 WAR’27 proj2027
56Tyler O'Neill BAL · ’95.3070.50.5Signed $16.5M
55Wyatt Langford TEX · ’01.3192.73.0Arb
53Michael Conforto CHC · ’93.3330.8−0.1Free agent
51Matt McLain CIN · ’99.2940.20.8Arb
50Max Muncy LAD · ’90.3484.11.9Signed $7.0M

Nearest neighbours on bat speed, swing length, attack angle, squared-up and blast rates, EV90, barrels, pull-air, chase, zone contact, K% and BB%. 2026 regulars only.

Fielding

2027 rating at every position he can play · OAA by position · range by direction · tools. Same engine as the Fielding Lab and the Winter Plan.

2027 rating by position · best fit first, on the total with the position’s worth
LF +2.2 −5.3
RF +0.2prior −10.3
1B +2.7prior −12.8
Outs Above Average by position
SeasonPosOAARangeArm, DPRunsBatters
2026LF+1+1+4.7+5.75,219
2025LF00+0.5+0.55,238
2024LF00+0.3+0.35,255
2023LF−7−7+2.2−4.85,682

Runs = range plus his arm and double-play runs spread over his positions by outs (Fielding Run Value, from 2023): what the rating counts.

Range by direction (OAA at LF)
2025 · LF2026 · LF In (charging) +10Back 0+1Toward 3B line +2+1Toward 1B line −4−1vs. RHH +1+1vs. LHH −10
Tools (percentile; arm among LFs)
Arm at LF 84.6 mph · 38th
Sprint speed 28.0 ft/s · 67th
Reaction +1.0 ft · 77th
Burst +0.2 ft · 53rd
Route −0.3 ft · 28th
Catch difficulty (latest season)
PlayMadeChancesRate
★★★★★3378%
★★★★070%
★★★61155%
★★252889%
★2727100%
Zone rating (Keystone expected outs)
SeasonZoneBallsOuts vs. exp.
2026LF527−1.6
2025LF545+14.1
2024LF545+12.2

The zone rating counts every ball hit to his part of the field while he played there, his club’s positioning included; Savant OAA uses his actual starting spot and is the better individual grade. They agree best in the outfield. See the model card.

Compare in the Fielding Lab →

Contract & projection

Club control (RosterResource) · Keystone projected WAR

2027 1.9 WAR Free agent
2028 1.3 WAR Free agent
2029 0.4 WAR Free agent
2030 −0.4 WAR Free agent

A pending free agent: no club controls his 2027. Contract Studio →

ABS challenges · 2026

Baseball Savant

As batter 46% 6/13 won · +0.1 runs
Keystone is an independent portfolio project. It is not affiliated with Major League Baseball or any club. Data: MLB Stats API, Baseball Savant, FanGraphs. Used under their terms for individual, non-commercial use.